Special education deals with the education, upbringing and promotion of people with special needs. Special education teachers work in schools, educational institutions or counselling centres and support children and young people with learning difficulties, developmental delays or disabilities. The aim is to shape individual learning processes and to promote the social, emotional and cognitive skills of those affected.
In Germany, the average salary for special education teachers is between 42,500 and 45,696 euros per year. The entry salary is about 35,300 to 40,000 euros per year. The salary range is from 35,300 to 50,800 euros. Regional differences are also significant: in Baden-WĂĽrttemberg, special education teachers earn between 4,200 and 4,400 euros per month, in Bavaria the monthly salary is between 4,150 and 4,350 euros, while in Hamburg it is 4,066 euros.
In order to work as a special education teacher, a course in special education or a related discipline is usually required. This course provides knowledge in the fields of education, psychology and special support methods. In addition, internships in appropriate institutions are often part of the training to gain practical experience.
After graduating in special education, graduates have various career opportunities. They can work in schools, special institutions for people with disabilities or in adult education. There is also the possibility of working in educational research or counselling. With additional qualifications or further training, special education teachers can also take on leadership positions or specialized functions.
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