Deutsches Theatermuseum
The
Deutsches Theatermuseum
editThe Deutsches Theatermuseum in Munich is a unique cultural center dedicated to the exploration, collection, and presentation of theater history, particularly of German-speaking theater.
History and Foundation
editThe museum was founded on June 24, 1910, by the actress Clara Ziegler, who donated her villa in the English Garden, her fortune, and her extensive collection of theatrical items to establish the museum. After World War II, during which the villa was bombed, the collection was largely saved and moved to the gallery wing at Hofgarten in 1953. In 1979, the museum received the status of an independent state museum[1][2][4].
Collections and Exhibitions
editThe Deutsches Theatermuseum houses one of the most extensive and valuable collections of theater history worldwide. Highlights include:
- Over 250,000 graphic sheets dating back to the Baroque period.
- Approximately 400 stage model designs.
- Over 500,000 autographs.
- The world's largest collection of theater photographs with about 5 million analog images.
- An extensive library with over 100,000 writings, the most valuable of which date back to the Renaissance[1][2][5].
The museum presents its collections in thematic special exhibitions that include stage designs, theater construction plans, props, costumes, masks, and audiovisual documents. There is no permanent exhibition; instead, there are changing exhibitions that illuminate current and historical aspects of theater.
Mission and Values
editThe main mission of the Deutsches Theatermuseum is to collect, preserve, and exhibit theatrical memory to make theater history visible as cultural history and to foster discussion. The museum promotes engagement with and research into theater history in its regional, national, and international contexts[1][2].
Sustainability and Initiatives
editThe museum is involved in various initiatives and projects to preserve and convey theater culture. This includes the acquisition and presentation of works by significant theater personalities, such as the work of Jürgen Rose, which includes over 3600 graphic sheets and 111 stage model designs. Additionally, the museum participates in international exhibition projects to highlight European theater history[2].
Current Activities
editThe museum regularly offers tours, children's programs, and special opening hours to reach and engage a broad audience. Since September 2021, the museum has been led by theater historian and cultural scientist Dorothea Volz[2][5].
Thus, the Deutsches Theatermuseum is not only a place for the preservation and presentation of theater history but also a vibrant center for cultural education and discussion.